") center;}span.rm-breadcrumb__separator:after{content:"";background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNCA4IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPgo8cGF0aCBkPSJNMCAxLjQ3Mjk1TDAuNjY2NjY3IDAuNzcyOTQ5TDQgNC4yNzI5NUwwLjY2NjY2NyA3Ljc3Mjk1TDAgNy4wNzI5NUwyLjY2NjY3IDQuMjcyOTVMMCAxLjQ3Mjk1WiIgZmlsbD0iIzEzMTMxMyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4K");display:inline-block;width:4px;height:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.video-section__post .widget__head:before{content:"";background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iNDAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDEiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA0MCA0MSIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KPGcgaWQ9Im1kaTpwbGF5Ij4KPHJlY3QgeT0iMC40ODQ4NjMiIHdpZHRoPSI0MCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgcng9IjIwIiBmaWxsPSIjRTMxQjIzIi8+CjxwYXRoIGlkPSJWZWN0b3IiIGQ9Ik0xMy4zMzMzIDkuMDUxNTFWMzIuMzg0OEwzMS42NjY2IDIwLjcxODJMMTMuMzMzMyA5LjA1MTUxWiIgZmlsbD0id2hpdGUiLz4KPC9nPgo8L3N2Zz4K");position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-color:#00000080;pointer-events:none;}.video-section__post .widget__head:hover:before{background-color:#0000004d;}.widget__headline{;}.widget.widget .widget__section, .post-tags-primary-link.post-tags-primary-link{font-size:var(--button-font-size-large);line-height:var(--primary-line-height);color:var(--secondary-color);letter-spacing:2.4px;position:relative;margin-bottom:8px;border:none;}.hidden.rm-loading:before{content:"";display:block;width:30px;height:30px;border:4px solid var(--primary-font-color);visibility:visible;border-radius:50%;border-right-color:#0000;margin:0 auto;-webkit-animation:spinner-border .75s linear infinite;animation:spinner-border .75s linear infinite;}.posts-custom .posts-wrapper{font-size:inherit;line-height:var(--primary-line-height);font-size:var(--text-font-size);display:grid;grid-row-gap:var(--vertical-spacing-between-module-items);grid-column-gap:var(--horizontal-spacing-between-module-items);}.posts-custom .widget__body{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;}.posts-custom .widget__body > :not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--vertical-spacing-between-post-items);}.posts-custom .widget__headline{width:100%;font-size:var(--cards-headline-font-size);font-family:var(--cards-headline-font-family);line-height:var(--cards-headline-line-height);font-weight:var(--headline-font-weight);color:var(--headline-font-color);}.widget .widget__section, .post-tags-primary-link{font-family:var(--cards-label-font-family);font-weight:var(--labels-font-weight);font-size:var(--cards-label-font-size);line-height:var(--secondary-line-height);color:var(--primary-color);text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid var(--primary-color);}.posts-custom .social-author__avatar{display:none;height:30px;width:30px;margin-right:10px;}.posts-custom .social-author, .posts-custom .social-date{display:block;color:var(--secondary-font-color);margin:0;line-height:var(--secondary-line-height);}.posts-custom .widget .social-author, .posts-custom .widget .social-date{width:100%;margin:0;}.posts-custom .widget .social-author{;}.posts-custom .social-author__name, .posts-custom .social-date{font-size:var(--author-date-font-size);font-family:var(--text-font-family);text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:var(--author-date-font-weight);line-height:var(--primary-line-height);}.posts-custom .social-author__name{color:var(--primary-color);white-space:inherit;}.posts-custom .social-author + .social-date .social-date__text:before{display:inline-flex;padding:0 17px 0 18px;}.photo-caption:after{content:" ";}.widget .body-description blockquote:before, .article.article .body-description blockquote:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:20px;left:50%;margin-left:-15px;width:32px;height:23px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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");}a:hover, .widget:hover .widget__headline a, .navbar__menu_item.navbar__menu_item:hover a{color:var(--links-color);text-decoration:none;}.body-description a:hover, .posts-custom .main-author__name:hover, .posts-custom .social-author__name:hover, .posts-custom .main-author__social-name:hover, .posts-custom .social-author__social-name:hover{color:var(--links-hover-color);text-decoration:revert;}@media (min-width: 768px){.large_headline .posts-custom .widget__headline{font-size:var(--headline-font-size-large);}}.newsletter{padding:24px;background-color:#f0f0f0;font-family:var(--text-font-family);margin:32px 0;}h2.newsletter-headline__name{font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);margin:0 0 32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color);padding-bottom:6px;font-size:var(--headline-font-size-regular);line-height:var(--secondary-line-height);}.newsletter-form{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;}input#newsletter-email, input#mce-EMAIL{padding:8px 16px;font-size:var(--button-font-size-regular);font-family:inherit;height:41px;border:0;width:calc(100% - 137px);}p.newsletter-headline__info{;}.main .js-hidden-panel{position:sticky;transition:all;}.topbar{background:#fff;}.topbar_elements_wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:58px;}.topbar_row_2{display:none;}.hamburger__toggle{width:36px;height:36px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:10px;}.hamburger__toggle span{content:"";display:inline-flex;background:#000;height:2px;width:18px;}.search_toggle{width:32px;height:32px;background:url("https://tmplrunner.rebelmouse.dev/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8zMzgwMTEwMy9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTczODQ2NDc4OH0.pXAUdcTAzSgtILUWB6K2jXr5s_hCcPcT4oNaDpksut0/image.png?width=64&height=64") center no-repeat;background-size:contain;}.site-title{line-height:0;position:absolute;margin:0 auto;left:0;right:0;width:fit-content;}.site-logo{height:20px;width:auto;}.navbar{display:inline-flex;}.horisontal-rule{background:#f0f0f0;height:2px;width:100%;}.horisontal-rule:last-child{height:1px;}.hamburger .module-headline{border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 12px;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.topbar_row_2, .site-logo{transition:all .3s;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.topbar_row_1{position:relative;z-index:10;background-color:#fff;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.topbar_row_2{position:relative;z-index:9;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.topbar_elements_wrap{align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;grid-column-gap:var(--horizontal-spacing-between-module-items);height:63px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.site-logo{height:32px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.navbar{flex-grow:1;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.topbar_row_2{display:flex;}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.topbar__right .btn, .navbar{display:none;}}.topbar__right{display:flex;grid-column-gap:var(--horizontal-spacing-between-module-items);align-items:center;}.topbar__right .search_toggle{width:32px;height:32px;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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");background-size:24px;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.search__wrapper .search-widget__submit.fa:before{display:none;}.topbar a[href="https://quincyinst.org/"]{font-family:var(--text-font-family);font-weight:var(--author-date-font-weight);font-size:var(--button-font-size-large);text-transform:capitalize;}.topbar a[href="https://quincyinst.org/"]:hover{color:var(--links-hover-color);}.navbar{justify-content:center;margin:15px 0 15px 110px;}.navbar_inner{display:flex;}.navbar__menu_item{padding:8px 12px;position:relative;font-size:var(--navbar-menu-items-font-size);text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:var(--navbar-menu-items-font-weight);margin:8px;}.navbar__menu_item a, .navbar__menu_item:hover a{color:var(--primary-font-color);font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-size:var(--navbar-menu-items-font-size);letter-spacing:1.4px;}.navbar__menu__dropdown{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;height:auto;pointer-events:none;overflow:hidden;max-height:0;transition:all .4s;opacity:0;padding:5px;margin-left:-5px;font-size:var(--navbar-secondary-menu-items-font-size);}.navbar__menu_item:hover .navbar__menu__dropdown{max-height:calc(100vh - 200px);opacity:1;pointer-events:initial;z-index:3;}.navbar__menu__dropdown .list{background:#fff;box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #00000040;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;min-width:200px;padding:10px 25px;}.navbar__menu__dropdown .list a{display:block;margin:15px 0;color:#000;width:fit-content;padding:0;}.navbar__menu_item:last-child:after{content:"";width:10px;height:5px;display:inline-block;position:absolute;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAiIGhlaWdodD0iNSIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwIDUiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+CjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0wIDBMNSA1TDEwIDBIMFoiIGZpbGw9IiMxMzEzMTMiLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg==");top:12px;right:0;transition:all .3s;}.navbar__menu_item:last-child:hover:after{transform:rotate(180deg);}.navbar__menu_item:first-child{margin-left:-13px;padding-left:0;}.navbar__menu_item:last-child{padding-right:22px;margin-right:-10px;}.topbar_row_2 a[href="/donate/"]{padding:10px 24px;}.hamburger{background:#fff;padding:38px 24px 40px;color:var(--secondary-font-color);font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-size:var(--navbar-menu-items-font-size);width:100%;transition:all .4s;transform:translateX(-100%);position:fixed;top:0;z-index:19;height:100vh;overflow:auto;}.menu-open-overlay{position:fixed;left:0;height:0;width:100%;cursor:pointer;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s;top:0;}.hamburger_inner > *{margin-bottom:10px;}.hamburger .hamburger__toggle{margin:-10px -10px 0;}.hamburger .search-widget, .subscribe-form__input{line-height:var(--primary-line-height);border:1px solid #f0f0f0;position:relative;font-size:inherit;padding:8px 24px;width:100%;margin:10px 0;}.subscribe-form__input{padding:8px 16px;}.hamburger .search-widget__input, .hamburger .subscribe-form__input, .hamburger .search-widget__input::placeholder, .hamburger .subscribe-form__input::placeholder{font-family:var(--text-font-family);color:var(--secondary-font-color);opacity:.6;}.hamburger .search-widget__submit{position:absolute;height:auto;right:0;padding:10px;top:0;}.hamburger .search-widget__submit.fa:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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");content:"";width:16px;height:16px;display:block;}.hamburger .search-widget__submit.fa:hover:before, .topbar__right .search_toggle:hover, .hamburger__toggle:hover{filter:invert(26%) sepia(61%) saturate(5364%) hue-rotate(344deg) brightness(87%) contrast(108%);}a[href="/donate/"], .subscribe-form__submit, .subscribe-form__submit:hover{width:100%;display:block;font-size:var(--button-font-size-large);color:#fff;background:var(--primary-color);padding:10px 20px;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);}a[href="/donate/"]:hover, .subscribe-form__submit{background:var(--secondary-color);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}.hamburger__menu_item a:hover{color:var(--secondary-color);}.hamburger__menu_item{position:relative;}.hamburger__menu_item .text-element, .hamburger__menu__dropdown .list__item{letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:10px 0 9px;position:relative;line-height:var(--primary-line-height);color:var(--secondary-font-color);transition:all .1s ease-in;}.hamburger__menu__dropdown .list__item{display:list-item;padding-left:13px;list-style:none;}.dropdown-toggler{position:absolute;top:0;width:71px;height:51px;right:0;cursor:pointer;}.dropdown-toggler svg{position:absolute;top:20px;right:0;transition:all .3s;}.hamburger__menu__dropdown .list{margin:0;padding:0;transition:all .3s;max-height:0;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;}.hamburger__menu__dropdown .list__item:before{content:"";clip-path:circle(2px at 2px);display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:10px;height:100%;background:#4b4c52;}.hamburger .module-headline__text{font-size:14px;line-height:var(--primary-line-height);color:var(--secondary-font-color);margin-bottom:12px;font-weight:400;font-family:var(--text-font-family);}.hamburger .subscribe .module-headline__text{margin-bottom:0;}.hamburger .social-links{margin-bottom:34px;}.hamburger .social-links .fa-twitter:before{background:none;}.hamburger__menu{margin-bottom:34px;}.hamburger .subscribe-form__input#mce-EMAIL{font-family:var(--text-font-family);width:100%;opacity:1;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;height:36px;}.hamburger .subscribe-form__input#mce-EMAIL::placeholder{color:#a7a7a7;}.hamburger span.error{right:10px;top:18px;font-family:var(--text-font-family);}@media (min-width: 768px){.hamburger{max-width:356px;padding:38px 40px 40px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.hamburger__menu{margin-bottom:64px;}}.widget__headline{cursor:auto;}.lead-article, .posts-custom{font-family:var(--text-font-family);}.current-post__headline-image{position:relative;}.current-post__headline-image:before{background:linear-gradient(#fff0 -20%, #fff 90%);content:"";display:block;height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:-1px;}.current-post .social-date{float:left;}.current-post__body{position:relative;z-index:1;}.current-post__post-body .widget__body{display:block;}.large_headline .posts-custom .widget__headline{font-size:26px;text-align:center;text-transform:capitalize;margin-bottom:8px;}.body-description{font-size:var(--text-font-size);color:var(--primary-font-color);line-height:var(--primary-line-height);margin-top:24px;}.body-description p, .body-description h2, .body-description h3, .body-description h4, .body-description .ee-ol, .body-description .ee-ul, .around-the-web:before{line-height:var(--primary-line-height);margin:0 0 16px;}.body-description a{color:var(--links-color);text-decoration:underline;}.body-description .ee-ul li:before{border-radius:50%;content:"";display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;background:var(--primary-font-color);margin:0 14px 0 -18px;}.body-description .ee-ol li:before{content:counter(counter);font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-size:12px;color:#fff;background:var(--primary-color);width:24px;aspect-ratio:1 / 1;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;line-height:25px;margin-right:16px;}.around-the-web:before{content:"Next Up";text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-size:var(--headline-font-size-small);}.posts-custom .widget .social-author{margin-bottom:4px;}.current-post__post-body_bottom-author .posts-custom .social-author{border:solid #f0f0f0;border-width:1px 0;padding:16px 0;margin:16px 0;font-size:var(--text-font-size);}.current-post__post-body_bottom .social-author .social-author__avatar.image{display:block;border-radius:0;width:125px;height:125px;margin-right:35px;clear:left;position:relative;}.current-post__post-body_bottom .social-author__name:before{content:none;}.current-post__post-body_bottom .social-author__name{text-transform:none;font-family:var(--primary-font-family);font-size:var(--headline-font-size-extra-small);margin-bottom:16px;display:block;}.current-post__post-body_bottom .snark-line{text-align:right;margin-top:-38px;margin-right:3px;width:100%;float:right;}.current-post__post-body_bottom .photo-caption:before{content:"Top image credit: ";}.current-post__post-body_bottom .photo-credit:after{margin:0 2px;content:"|";color:#979797;}.current-post__post-body_bottom .social-date{display:none;}.current-post .posts-custom .widget .social-author, .current-post .posts-custom .widget .social-date{width:auto;}.current-post.current-post .current-post__post-body_bottom-author .widget .social-author{margin-bottom:26px;width:100% !important;}.author-socials{display:flex;}.author-socials a:hover{background-color:#e41b23;}.current-post__post-body .posts-custom .widget .social-author, .current-post__post-body .posts-custom .widget .social-date{display:none;}@media (min-width: 768px){.posts-custom .widget .snark-line .social-date{margin-top:10px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post__post-body{margin-top:90px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post__body{padding:0;height:105%;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post__headline-image{margin-bottom:-136px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post__post-body .posts-custom .widget .social-author{margin-right:200px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.body-description h2, .large_headline .posts-custom .widget__headline{font-size:var(--headline-font-size-large);text-align:left;text-transform:none;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.body-description h3, .current-post__post-body_bottom-author .social-author__name{font-size:var(--headline-font-size-small);}}@media (min-width: 768px){.posts-custom .widget__body .body{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post__post-body_bottom-author .social-author .social-author__avatar.image{margin-bottom:24px;}}@media (min-width: 476px) and (max-width: 767px){.current-post__headline-image:before{bottom:-11px;}}.article .photo-caption:after{content:" ";}.share-copy-link .icons-share{font-family:FontAwesome, fontawesome-mini !important;}.share-copy-link .icons-share:before{content:"";}.share-copy-link svg{display:none;}.article .body-description blockquote:before{display:block;content:"";width:36px;height:25px;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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") 50% no-repeat;position:absolute;top:20px;left:50%;margin-left:-18px;}.article .share-buttons .social-tab-i li:before{display:none;}.article .share-buttons .social-tab-i .icons-share:before{display:block;}.article .share-buttons .social-tab-i .icons-share.pt:before{content:"";}.article .body-description ol li:before{content:counter(olitems);display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:2px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--postpage-bullets-color);height:25px;width:25px;font-size:12px;line-height:25px;color:#fff;text-align:center;}.article .body-description ul li:before{content:"";display:block;width:5px;position:absolute;left:0;height:5px;top:.8em;margin-top:-2.5px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--postpage-bullets-color);}.around-the-web:before, .from-your-site__headline:before{content:"";}.around-the-web__headline:not(:empty):before, .from-your-site__headline:not(:empty):before{content:"Next Up";font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-size:var(--postpage-nextup-title-size);}.around-the-web__link:hover, .from-your-site__link:hover{text-decoration:revert;color:var(--links-hover-color);}a.from-your-site__link:after, a.around-the-web__link:after{content:"";display:inline-block;background:#fff;width:14px;height:14px;margin:0 0 -2px -10px;}.article .body-description .from-your-site__item:before, .article .body-description .around-the-web__item:before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--postpage-nextup-bullet-color);top:.7em;margin-top:-2px;left:10px;}.around-the-web__headline:not(:empty):before{font-size:var(--postpage-nextup-title-size);content:"Discover More";display:inline;line-height:144%;}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.article{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.article .share-buttons .social-tab-i .share:hover{background:var(--socials-hover-bg);}}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post .snark-line.snark-line{text-align:right;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:26px;}}.current-post__post-body_bottom-sections a, .current-post__headline-text-sections a{color:var(--secondary-color);}.current-post__post-body_bottom-sections, .current-post__headline-text-sections{font-size:var(--button-font-size-large);line-height:var(--primary-line-height);letter-spacing:2.4px;position:relative;margin-bottom:8px;border:none;font-family:var(--cards-label-font-family);text-transform:uppercase;width:fit-content;}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post__post-body_bottom-sections{margin-bottom:65px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post__headline-text-sections{margin-top:22px;float:left;position:relative;z-index:2;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.current-post .snark-line.snark-line{margin-top:-8px;}}#sDefault_Post_0_0_2_0_0_2_1_5{font-size:var(--text-font-size);color:var(--primary-font-color);}#sDefault_Post_0_0_2_0_0_3_0_0 > .row{margin-bottom:0;}#sDefault_Post_0_0_2_0_0_3_0_0 > .row > *{margin-bottom:0;}#sDefault_Post_0_0_2_0_0_3_0_0 > .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}#sDefault_Post_0_0_2_0_0_3_0_0 > .row > .col{padding:0;}.small_teaser_image-on-left .widget .row .col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:138px 70fr;align-items:start;grid-column-gap:12px;}.small_teaser_image-on-left .widget .widget__headline{font-size:var(--headline-font-size-extra-small);line-height:var(--primary-line-height);margin-bottom:8px;}.small_teaser_image-on-left .widget .widget__headline a, .small_teaser_image-on-left .widget__subheadline *{overflow:hidden;visibility:visible;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;}.small_teaser_image-on-left .widget__head + .widget__body{padding:0;}.sidebar.sticky-wrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.sidebar.sticky-wrapper{display:block;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.small_teaser_image-on-left .posts-custom .posts-wrapper{grid-row-gap:32px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.small_teaser_image-on-left .widget .row .col{grid-column-gap:var(--horizontal-spacing-between-post-items);}}.container_with_sidebar{margin-top:24px;}.container_with_sidebar .row-wrapper > .row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-column-gap:var(--horizontal-spacing-between-columns);grid-row-gap:var(--vertical-spacing-between-modules-mobile);}.container_with_sidebar .row-wrapper > .row > .col{width:100%;}.container_with_sidebar .module-headline__text{font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-size:var(--headline-font-size-regular);line-height:var(--secondary-line-height);border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding-bottom:7px;margin:0 0 32px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.container_with_sidebar{margin-top:36px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.container_with_sidebar .row-wrapper > .row{grid-template-columns:auto 500px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.sidebar{grid-column:2;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.sidebar.sticky-wrapper{grid-row:1 / 10;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.container_with_sidebar .row-wrapper > .row{grid-row-gap:var(--vertical-spacing-between-modules-desktop);}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.container_with_sidebar_row{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding-top:32px;margin-top:108px;}}@media (min-width: 1240px){.container_with_sidebar .row-wrapper > .row{grid-template-columns:minmax(auto, 61.6%) minmax(auto, 36%);}}.footer .row{overflow:auto;}.footer{padding:44px 24px;display:flex;}.footer__container{background-color:#f0f0f0;margin-top:32px;}.footer__inner{display:block;}.footer__inner.footer__inner.container.wide{display:block;margin-bottom:0;padding:0;}.content{max-width:100%;width:100%;}.footer .subscribe{margin-bottom:24px;}.footer .subscribe .module-headline__text{font-size:16px;font-family:var(--primary-font-family);font-weight:var(--headline-font-weight);line-height:var(--primary-line-height);text-transform:capitalize;margin-bottom:16px;}.footer .subscribe-form{display:flex;height:41px;gap:9px;}.footer .subscribe-form__submit{width:118px;line-height:normal;min-width:118px;}.footer .subscribe-form__input{;}.footer .subscribe-form__input::placeholder{opacity:.6;}.footer .subscribe-form__input{height:41px;margin:0;border:0;font-family:var(--text-font-family);font-size:14px;}.footer__right-col .subscribe + div .module-headline{display:none;}.footer .list{margin-bottom:32px;line-height:var(--primary-color);}.footer .list__item{font-size:var(--foooter-links-font-size);font-weight:var(--foooter-links-font-weight);line-height:var(--primary-line-height);padding:0;color:var(--secondary-font-color);white-space:nowrap;}.footer .list__item:not(:last-child){margin-right:32px;}.footer .copyright.desktop{display:none;}.footer .copyright{font-size:var(--credits-font-size);color:var(--secondary-font-color);line-height:var(--primary-line-height);}.footer .social-links{margin-bottom:27px;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer{padding:40px 40px 0;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer__inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer .social-links .social-links__link:last-child{margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer .subscribe{margin-bottom:32px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer .subscribe .module-headline__text{font-size:16px;font-size:var(--headline-font-size-extra-small);}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer__right-col .subscribe + div{display:flex;column-gap:16px;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer__right-col .subscribe + div .module-headline{display:block;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer__right-col .subscribe + div .module-headline__text{font-size:var(--headline-font-size-regular);font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-weight:var(--headline-font-weight);}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer .copyright.mobile{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.footer .copyright.desktop{display:block;}}.footer .fa-twitter:before{background-image:none;}.footer__logo{max-width:420px;height:24px;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat;margin-bottom:24px;display:block;}:root{--headline-border-color:#00255b;--highlight-bg-color:#f0f0f0;--ratio:8px;}#mce-success-response{color:var(--links-color);font-weight:500;}.cta-backdrop{opacity:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:-1;background-color:#00000080;transition:all .2s ease-in;}.highlight-wrapper{max-width:662px;margin:20px 0;padding:calc(var(--ratio) * 3);position:relative;z-index:11;background-color:var(--highlight-bg-color);}@media only screen and (min-width: 662px){.highlight-wrapper{width:100%;}}.highlight-wrapper .posts-custom .widget__headline{margin-bottom:initial;padding-bottom:var(--ratio);font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);line-height:var(--secondary-line-height);pointer-events:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--headline-border-color);}.highlight-wrapper .posts-custom .widget__headline-text{text-decoration:none;}.highlight-wrapper .body-description{margin-top:initial;padding-top:calc(var(--ratio) * 4);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:calc(var(--ratio) * 2);}.highlight-wrapper .body-description p{margin:0;font-size:20px;line-height:var(--primary-line-height);}.highlight-wrapper:not(.highlight-wrapper--newsletter) .body-description p:last-of-type{text-align:center;}.newsletter--cta{background-color:#0000;margin:calc(var(--ratio) * 2) 0 0;padding:0;}.newsletter--cta input#newsletter-email, .newsletter--cta input#mce-EMAIL{border:1px solid #f0f0f0;}p.newsletter-headline__info{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:var(--primary-line-height);color:var(--secondary-font-color);}:root{;}
Donate | Responsible Statecraft
Empower a new vision for U.S. foreign policy—donate to Responsible Statecraft today. Your support is vital for continuing our mission of transparency and challenging consensus. Contributions are 100% tax-deductible, and donations over $5,000 will be publicly acknowledged. Join us in making it easier to end wars than to start them. Donate now!
Donate
Thanks to our readers and supporters, Responsible Statecraft has had a tremendous year. A complete website overhaul made possible in part by generous contributions to RS , along with amazing writing by staff and outside contributors, has helped to increase our monthly page views by 133%! In continuing to provide independent and sharp analysis on the major conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, as well as the tumult of Washington politics, RS has become a go-to for readers looking for alternatives and change in the foreign policy conversation.
We hope you will consider a tax-exempt donation to RS for your end-of-the-year giving , as we plan for new ways to expand our coverage and reach in 2025. Please enjoy your holidays, and here is to a dynamic year ahead!